Word: iconoclast (noun)

Associations

An iconoclast is a person who challenges or rejects traditional beliefs, customs, or values. This word is often used to describe someone who questions or opposes widely accepted ideas or institutions.

• Example 1: "The artist was an iconoclast, always creating works that broke the rules of classical art." This means the artist did not follow traditional art styles.
• Example 2: "She was seen as an iconoclast in the company because she introduced new ways of working that others resisted." Here, she challenged old work habits.
• Example 3: "Many iconoclasts throughout history have changed society by questioning old ideas." This shows how such people can bring change.

Synonym: rebel. The difference is that a rebel often fights against authority or rules in a general way, while an iconoclast specifically targets ideas, beliefs, or traditions.

Substitution

Other words you can use instead of iconoclast:

• nonconformist (someone who does not follow common rules or customs)
• radical (someone who wants big changes)
• maverick (someone independent and different)

Each word changes the tone a little: "iconoclast" focuses on breaking ideas, "rebel" on resisting authority, "nonconformist" on not following norms, and "maverick" on being independent.

Deconstruction

The word "iconoclast" comes from Greek:

• "icono-" means "image" or "idol"
• "-clast" means "breaker" (from "klastes" meaning breaker) Originally, an iconoclast was someone who destroyed religious images (idols). Now, it means someone who breaks old ideas or traditions.

Inquiry

• Can you think of a person you know or read about who is an iconoclast? What ideas did they challenge?
• How might being an iconoclast be helpful or difficult in your life or work?
• Are there traditions or beliefs you question or want to change? Why?