Engaged

/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

adjectiveverbB2past participle, adjective form

Definition

Engaged describes when a person is actively involved in an activity or conversation. It can also mean someone is promised to marry another person. As a verb, it means to start or take part in something, like a task or discussion.

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⚡ See It in Action

Involved or busy with an activity or attention

  • She was engaged in a deep conversation with her teacher.
  • The students were fully engaged during the science experiment.
  • He engaged in volunteer work every weekend.

Promised to marry someone

  • They got engaged last summer after five years of dating.
  • She showed off her new engagement ring proudly.
  • Being engaged means planning a wedding soon.

(Verb) To begin or take part in something

  • The company engaged new employees last month.
  • The soldiers engaged the enemy during the battle.
  • He engaged the audience with an interesting story.

🧲 Make It Stick

  • Think of "engaged" like "busy," but more focused and involved, not just doing something but paying attention or participating fully
  • Picture two people holding hands and promising to marry — that is being "engaged" in a relationship
  • It's the feeling when you are so interested in a book or movie that you forget everything else around you
  • Sounds like "in-GAGED" → imagine "in" something and "gaged" like "caged" but in a good way, meaning you are caught or held by interest or promise
  • Think of a phone line that is "engaged" when someone is using it — it is busy and not free for others
  • NOT like "free" or "available" — engaged means busy or taken
  • NOT like "married" — engaged is before marriage, a promise to marry
  • NOT like "distracted" — engaged means focused and paying attention

🔄 Try Other Words

  • Involved: taking part in something (Use when you want to say someone is part of an activity but not necessarily focused)
  • Busy: occupied with tasks or activities (Use when the focus is on being occupied, not necessarily interested)
  • Promised: having made a promise (Use specifically for engagement to marry)
  • Occupied: taken or busy (Use for physical or mental busyness)

🔍 Unboxing

  • Word parts: prefix "en-" (to cause to be) + root "gage" (from Old French "gager," meaning to pledge or promise)
  • Etymology: From Old French "engager," meaning to pledge or bind oneself to something
  • Historical development: Originally meant to pledge or promise, later extended to mean to involve or occupy oneself
  • Modern usage: Used both for involvement in activities and for the promise to marry; also used as a verb meaning to start or take part in an action

💭 Reflect & Connect

How does being engaged in a task affect your ability to learn or enjoy it?
What differences do you see between being engaged in a conversation and being engaged to marry someone?

Fill in the blanks with the correct word:

1.When someone is engaged ___ a task, they pay full attention and do not get distracted.
2.If the phone line is engaged, it means the line is ___ and cannot take new calls.
3.They were engaged ___ marriage after dating for three years.
4.A teacher wants students to be engaged ___ the lesson to help them learn better.
5.When you say you are engaged in a project, it means you are actively ___ in it.
6.She was so engaged in the movie that she ___ heard the phone ring.
7.Being engaged ___ someone is a promise to marry but not the same as being married.