Word: belated (adjective)

Associations

The word "belated" means something that is delayed or happens later than expected. It often refers to events or actions that should have occurred earlier.

• Example 1: "I sent a belated birthday card to my friend." (This means the birthday card was sent after the friend's birthday.)
• Example 2: "He offered a belated apology for his mistake." (This means the apology came after the mistake was made.)
• Example 3: "Her belated response to the invitation surprised everyone." (This means she replied to the invitation later than expected.)

A well-known synonym for "belated" is "late." The main difference is that "belated" often carries a sense of regret or acknowledgment that something should have happened sooner, while "late" is more neutral and simply indicates that something is not on time.

Substitution

Instead of "belated," you could use:

• "tardy" (more formal, often used for being late to an event)
• "overdue" (implies something is past its expected time)
• "delayed" (focuses on the time taken before something happens)

Each of these substitutes can slightly change the meaning based on context. For example, "overdue" often refers to something that was expected to be done by a certain time, like a library book.

Deconstruction

The root of "belated" is "late," which means not on time. The prefix "be-" can imply to cause or make, so "belated" can be understood as "made late." The word has its origins in the Middle English word "belated," which also means "made late."

Inquiry

• Can you think of a time when you were late for an event? How did it feel?
• How do you think people react to belated gifts or apologies?
• In what situations might it be more acceptable to be "belated"?