Word: ascetic (adjective / noun)

Associations

"Ascetic" describes a way of living that is very simple and strict, often avoiding physical pleasures or comforts. It is often related to religious or spiritual people who choose to live without luxury to focus on their beliefs or self-discipline.

• Example 1: He lived an ascetic life, giving up all material possessions. (Here, "ascetic" shows a lifestyle without luxury.)
• Example 2: The monk was known for his ascetic practices. (As a noun, "ascetic" means a person who lives simply and strictly.)
• Example 3: She adopted an ascetic diet, eating only basic foods. (Shows simplicity and self-restraint in eating.)

Synonym: "austere" – both mean simple and strict, but "austere" can also mean severe or harsh in appearance or manner, while "ascetic" focuses more on self-denial for spiritual or moral reasons.

Substitution

Instead of "ascetic," you could say:

• "simple" – but this is more general and less about strict self-denial.
• "austere" – more about strictness and severity.
• "self-disciplined" – focuses on control but not necessarily simplicity. Changing the word can make the meaning less about spirituality and more about general simplicity or strictness.

Deconstruction

• Root: From Greek "asketēs," meaning "one who exercises" or "practices," especially in a spiritual sense.
• Prefix: None.
• Suffix: "-ic," which turns a noun or root into an adjective meaning "related to." Originally, it referred to people who practiced spiritual exercises or self-discipline.

Inquiry

• Can you think of a person you know or have heard about who lives an ascetic lifestyle? Why do you think they choose this way of life?
• How might living ascetically affect a person’s daily routine or feelings?
• Can asceticism be positive or negative? Why?