Wrench
/rɛntʃ/
nounverbB1
Definition
As a noun, a wrench is a hand tool that helps you turn round objects, usually to tighten or loosen them. As a verb, to wrench means to pull or twist something quickly and strongly, often causing pain or damage.
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See It in Action
Noun: A tool for gripping and turning nuts or bolts
- •I used a wrench to fix the bike tire.
- •The plumber carried a big wrench to tighten the pipes.
- •Make sure the wrench fits the bolt before you start turning.
Verb: To pull or twist something suddenly and strongly
- •She wrenched her wrist while opening the stuck window.
- •He wrenched the door open with all his strength.
- •The sudden movement wrenched the metal from its place.
Make It Stick
- ✓Think of "wrench" like "tool" (A1 word), but a special tool for turning things tightly or loosely
- ✓Picture holding a metal tool with a handle, gripping a round bolt, and turning it hard to open or close
- ✓It's the feeling when you suddenly pull something strongly, like twisting your ankle by mistake or pulling a stuck door
- ✓Sounds like "rench" → imagine the sound of metal twisting or snapping under force
- ✓Think of a mechanic using a wrench to fix a car, or someone pulling a stuck drawer with a quick, strong move
- ✓NOT like "push" (gentle force forward), "wrench" is a strong, twisting or pulling force
- ✓NOT like "twist" (slow or gentle turning), "wrench" is quick and forceful twisting or pulling
- ✓As a noun, NOT like "hammer" (hits objects), "wrench" turns objects
Try Other Words
- •Twist: to turn something (Use when the turning is slower or less forceful)
- •Jerk: to pull or move suddenly (Use when the movement is quick but may not involve turning)
- •Turn: to move something around a center point (Use for general movement without strong force)
- •Pull: to move something toward oneself (Use for gentle or normal force)
Unboxing
- •Word parts: (no clear prefix or suffix; root word is "wrench")
- •Etymology: From Old English "wrencan," meaning to twist or turn forcibly
- •Historical development: Used since Middle Ages to describe tools and actions involving twisting or pulling with force
- •Modern usage: Commonly used for the tool in mechanics and the action of pulling or twisting strongly, sometimes causing pain or damage
Reflect & Connect
•Can you think of a time when you had to use a wrench tool? How did it feel to use it?
•When might "wrench" as a verb describe an emotional feeling, not just a physical action?
Fill in the blanks
1.To fix the bike, you need a wrench that ___ the bolt tightly without slipping.
2.She ___ her ankle when she stepped on the uneven ground suddenly.
3.Unlike a slow turn, a wrench involves a ___ and forceful movement.
4.When the door was stuck, he had to ___ it open with a lot of strength.
5.The mechanic always carries a ___ to help with different sizes of nuts.
6.Sometimes, people say their heart is "wrenched" to describe a strong ___ feeling.
7.A wrench usually ___ objects by twisting or pulling, not by pushing.