Wax

/wæks/

nounverbB1

Definition

As a noun, wax is a soft, often shiny substance made by bees or plants, or made by humans, used for making candles, polishing, or protecting surfaces. As a verb, wax means to cover something with wax or to increase in size or strength, especially when talking about the moon getting bigger.

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See It in Action

Noun: A soft, sticky substance used for making candles, polishing, or protecting surfaces

  • The candle was made of beeswax.
  • She used wax to polish the wooden table.
  • Car wax helps keep the paint shiny and safe.

Verb: To cover something with wax or to increase in size or strength (especially the moon)

  • He waxed the floor to make it shiny.
  • The moon waxes every night until it is full.
  • They waxed their skis before the race.

Make It Stick

  • Think of "wax" like "soft" (A1 word), but it is a special soft material that can melt and harden again
  • Picture a candle made of wax slowly melting when lit, or a shiny floor after waxing
  • It's the feeling of smoothness and shine after polishing a car or furniture
  • Sounds like "wax" → imagine a wax seal on an old letter, soft but strong and sticky
  • Remember bees making wax in their hives to build honeycombs, a natural, useful material
  • NOT like "water" (liquid, flows easily), wax is solid but can melt and become liquid when warm
  • NOT like "paint" (color layer), wax adds shine and protection but is thicker and softer
  • As a verb, NOT like "grow" (general increase), wax is used especially for the moon getting bigger in the sky

Try Other Words

  • Coat: to cover a surface with a layer (Use when the material is not specifically wax but any covering)
  • Shine: to make something bright or glossy (Use when focusing on the result, not the material)
  • Grow: to increase in size (Use for general growth, not just the moon)
  • Polish: to clean and make shiny (Use when no wax is involved)

Unboxing

  • Word parts: (no prefix or suffix) — simple root word
  • Etymology: From Old English "weax," meaning a sticky substance made by bees
  • Historical development: Used for centuries to mean the bee substance and the action of covering with it
  • Modern usage: Commonly used for candle material, floor or car treatment, and moon phases (waxing)
  • Interesting fact: The word "wax" as a verb for the moon comes from the idea of the moon growing or increasing

Reflect & Connect

How does the idea of waxing (growing) connect to the physical wax that covers or protects things?
Can you think of other natural materials like wax that have both a physical form and a metaphorical meaning?

Fill in the blanks

1.People wax floors to ___ their surface and make it ___.
2.The moon waxes when it ___ in size during the month.
3.You should ___ your skis before skiing to help them slide better on snow.
4.Bees make ___ to build their honeycombs, which is soft and sticky.
5.After waxing, the car's paint looks ___ and feels ___.
6.Unlike paint, wax is soft and can ___ when warm.
7.When the moon is waxing, it is ___, not ___ in the sky.