Word: subpoena (noun)

Associations

A subpoena is a legal document that orders someone to appear in court or produce evidence. It is often used in legal cases to gather necessary information.

• Example 1: "The lawyer issued a subpoena to the witness to ensure they would testify in court." (This shows that a subpoena can compel someone to appear.)
• Example 2: "She received a subpoena to provide documents related to the case." (This indicates that a subpoena can also require the production of evidence.)
• Example 3: "Failing to comply with a subpoena can lead to legal penalties." (This highlights the seriousness of a subpoena and the consequences of ignoring it.)

The synonym "summons" is similar, but a summons is generally a notice to appear in court, while a subpoena can also require the production of documents or evidence.

Substitution

Instead of "subpoena," you could use:

• "summons" (which focuses more on appearing in court)
• "writ" (a broader term for a formal legal order)
• "citation" (which can refer to a notice to appear, usually in a less formal context)

Each of these words has a slightly different focus, so choose based on the specific legal context.

Deconstruction

The word "subpoena" comes from Latin. It is made up of two parts:

• "sub" meaning "under" or "from below"
• "poena" meaning "penalty" or "punishment"

Historically, it refers to a command that comes from a lower authority, compelling someone to comply with a legal order.

Inquiry

• Can you think of a situation where someone might receive a subpoena?
• How would you feel if you received one?
• Why do you think it is important for the legal system to have subpoenas?
• Have you ever heard of a case where a subpoena was a key part of the outcome?