Word: rugged (adjective)

Associations

"Rugged" describes something that is strong, rough, and tough. It often refers to landscapes, clothing, or a person's character.

• Example 1: "The rugged mountains were difficult to climb." (This shows that the mountains are rough and challenging.)
• Example 2: "He wore a rugged jacket that could withstand harsh weather." (This indicates that the jacket is durable and tough.)
• Example 3: "She admired his rugged good looks." (This means he has a strong, masculine appearance.)

A well-known synonym for "rugged" is "rough." However, "rough" can imply a lack of smoothness or refinement, while "rugged" often suggests strength and durability.

Substitution

Other words that can be used instead of "rugged" include:

• Tough: This emphasizes strength but may not imply the roughness or wildness of the original.
• Sturdy: This focuses more on the ability to withstand pressure or wear.
• Harsh: This can describe an environment but does not necessarily imply strength.

Deconstruction

The word "rugged" comes from the Old Norse word "rugga," meaning "to rock." It carries the idea of something that is uneven and strong. There are no prefixes or suffixes in this case, making it a straightforward word.

Inquiry

• Can you think of a time when you encountered something rugged in nature? What was it like?
• How would you describe a person with a rugged personality? What traits do they have?
• In what situations might you choose to use the word "rugged" instead of "rough"?