Word: relented (verb, past tense of "relent")

Associations

"Relented" means to become less strict, severe, or determined about something. It often shows a change of mind, usually becoming kinder or more willing to allow something after initially refusing or resisting.

• Example 1: After much pleading, the teacher relented and let the students leave early. (The teacher changed their mind and allowed something.)
• Example 2: The storm finally relented, and the sun came out. (The storm became less strong or stopped.)
• Example 3: He relented and apologized for his harsh words. (He softened his attitude.)

Synonym: "gave in."
Difference: "Relented" often implies a softening or change of heart, not just surrendering because of pressure, but because of a change in feelings or situation.

Substitution

Other words you can use instead of "relented" depending on the context:

• softened (shows becoming less strict or harsh)
• yielded (shows giving way or accepting)
• gave in (shows surrender or acceptance after resistance)
• backed down (shows stopping a firm position)

Each word changes the tone slightly. For example, "softened" is more about kindness, while "yielded" or "gave in" can sound more like defeat.

Deconstruction

"Relented" comes from the verb "relent."

• Prefix: "re-" means "again" or "back."
• Root: "lent" comes from old English "lentian," meaning to become mild or slacken.
  So "relent" means to become less harsh again or to soften.

Inquiry

• Can you think of a time when you or someone you know relented about a decision? What made the person change their mind?
• How is "relenting" different from just "giving up"?
• In what situations is it good to relent, and when might it be better to stay firm?