Preamble
/ˈpriːˌæmbəl/
nounB2
Definition
A preamble is the first part of a formal text or speech that introduces what will come next. It usually explains the reasons, goals, or ideas behind the main content. It helps the reader or listener understand the context before the main message begins.
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See It in Action
An introductory statement at the start of a formal document or speech
- •The preamble of the constitution explains the purpose of the government.
- •Before the meeting, the chairman read a preamble to set the topic.
- •The preamble gives background information before the main law is presented.
A preliminary or preparatory statement before the main action
- •The speaker gave a preamble to prepare the audience for the serious topic.
- •The preamble to the contract clarified the intentions of both parties.
Make It Stick
- ✓Think of "preamble" like "introduction" (A1 word), but more formal and often used in official papers or speeches
- ✓Picture the first few pages of a book that tell you what the story is about before the real story starts
- ✓It's the feeling you get when someone gives you a short explanation before the main event or speech begins
- ✓Sounds like "PRE-am-bull" → imagine a bull standing at the front, ready to lead into something important
- ✓Remember the U.S. Constitution’s preamble: "We the People..." — it sets the purpose before the rules
- ✓NOT like "conclusion" (the end part), preamble is always at the beginning
- ✓NOT like "body" (the main part), preamble is just the start or introduction
Try Other Words
- •Introduction: beginning part that explains or prepares (Use in general contexts like books, talks, or simple explanations)
- •Preface: a short introduction in a book or speech (Use when referring to books or longer texts)
- •Opening: the start of something (Use in speeches or events when less formal)
- •Prologue: an introduction to a story or play (Use in literature or drama)
Unboxing
- •Word parts: "pre-" (before) + "amble" (walk or go) → literally "to walk before"
- •Etymology: From Latin "preambulare," meaning to go before or lead the way
- •Historical development: Originally meant a walking before or introduction; later used for introductory parts of documents or speeches
- •Modern usage: Used mainly for formal introductions in legal, political, or official texts and speeches
Reflect & Connect
•How does a preamble help you understand a document or speech better before reading the main part?
•Can you think of times when a preamble might be unnecessary or too long? How would that affect your understanding?
Fill in the blanks
1.The preamble of a law usually explains the ___ and goals before the rules start.
2.Before the main speech, the speaker gave a preamble to ___ the audience.
3.Unlike the body of the text, the preamble comes ___ the main content.
4.A preamble is not the conclusion; it always appears at the ___ of a document.
5.The preamble often contains ___ information that helps explain the reason for the document.
6.When reading a contract, the preamble helps you understand the ___ behind the agreement.
7.If a preamble is too long, it might ___ the listener before the important points begin.