Word: philistine (noun, adjective)

Associations

The word "philistine" is often used to describe a person who is indifferent or hostile to culture, art, or intellectual pursuits. It can be a noun (a philistine) or an adjective (philistine attitudes).

• As a noun: "He is such a philistine; he doesn't appreciate classical music at all." Here, it means a person who does not care about art or culture.
• As an adjective: "Her philistine views on literature surprised me." This means her views show no interest in or respect for culture.
• In history, the Philistines were an ancient people mentioned in the Bible, often seen as enemies of the Israelites. The modern meaning comes from this idea of being uncultured or unenlightened.

Synonym: "uncultured" or "ignorant" can be similar, but "philistine" specifically implies a lack of appreciation for art or culture, not just general ignorance.

Substitution

Instead of "philistine," you can say:

• uncultured (less polite, more general)
• materialistic (if the person cares only about money and not culture)
• indifferent to art Using these changes the tone: "philistine" is often a bit stronger and more critical.

Deconstruction

The word "philistine" comes from the name of the ancient Philistines, a people living in the region of Palestine in biblical times. Over time, it became a metaphor for someone who is hostile or indifferent to culture and the arts.

Inquiry

• Can you think of a time when you or someone you know acted like a philistine?
• Why do you think some people do not appreciate art or culture?
• How would you describe someone who loves art and culture? What is the opposite of a philistine?