Panegyric

/ˌpænəˈdʒɪrɪk/

nounC2

Definition

A panegyric is a special kind of speech or writing that gives strong praise to a person, group, or idea. It usually happens in public or important events, like ceremonies or celebrations. The goal is to honor and show great respect.

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See It in Action

A formal speech or text praising a person or thing

  • The mayor gave a panegyric honoring the city’s founder.
  • At the ceremony, she read a panegyric about the famous artist.
  • The book contains panegyrics celebrating the achievements of great leaders.

Make It Stick

  • Think of "panegyric" like "speech," but one that is ONLY for praising someone or something very much
  • Picture a person standing at a podium, speaking with strong, happy words about a hero or leader
  • It’s the feeling of admiration and respect you get when someone talks about a person’s good qualities in a special way
  • Sounds like "PAN-uh-JEER-ik" → Imagine a "pan" full of "cheer" (happy praise) being poured out loudly for someone
  • Think of a graduation speech that praises students for their hard work and success
  • NOT like "complaint" (talking about problems), panegyric is only about praise and honor
  • NOT like "thank you" (simple gratitude), panegyric is longer and more formal praise
  • NOT like "story" (just telling events), panegyric focuses on praising qualities and achievements

Try Other Words

  • Eulogy: a speech that praises someone, often after they have died (Use when praising a person who has passed away)
  • Tribute: an act or statement showing respect or admiration (Use for less formal or shorter praise)
  • Commendation: official praise, often written (Use in formal or official contexts)

Unboxing

  • Word parts: "pan-" (all, every) + "egyris" (assembly, gathering) from Greek
  • Etymology: From Greek "panēguris," meaning a public gathering or festival where speeches were made
  • Historical development: Originally meant speeches given at public festivals praising gods or heroes in ancient Greece and Rome
  • Modern usage: Used to describe formal, public praise speeches or writings about people or things, often at ceremonies or special occasions

Reflect & Connect

How might a panegyric be different if given in a small private meeting instead of a large public event?
Can you think of a time when you heard or gave a panegyric? How did it make you feel?

Fill in the blanks

1.The speaker delivered a panegyric ___ the hero’s bravery and kindness during the ceremony.
2.A panegyric is usually given in a ___ setting, such as a public event or celebration.
3.Unlike a simple thank you, a panegyric is ___ and full of formal praise.
4.When someone gives a panegyric, they focus on ___ the good qualities of a person or idea.
5.A panegyric is ___ like a complaint or criticism.
6.At the funeral, the family asked a close friend to give a ___, which is similar to a panegyric but for someone who has passed away.
7.The panegyric was so full of admiration that everyone in the audience felt ___ for the person being praised.