Word: outrage

Associations

"Outrage" refers to a strong feeling of anger or shock, typically because something is considered unfair or wrong. It can describe both emotional responses and specific acts that provoke such feelings.

• Example 1: "The community expressed outrage over the unfair treatment of the workers." (Here, 'outrage' describes the community's strong anger about unfair actions.)
• Example 2: "His outrageous comments sparked outrage on social media." (In this case, the comments caused a public reaction of anger.)
• Example 3: "The decision to raise taxes without warning caused widespread outrage among citizens." (This shows how a specific decision can lead to collective anger.)

"Outrage" has a synonym: "indignation." While both refer to anger, "indignation" usually implies a feeling of being offended or insulted by something perceived as unjust or unfair, whereas "outrage" can imply a stronger and more violent reaction.

Substitution

Instead of "outrage," you might use:

• "anger" (more general feeling, doesn't have to be about injustice)
• "fury" (implies more intense anger)
• "scandal" (somewhat different; it refers to an action that causes shock or outrage)

These substitutions can change the meaning slightly based on context. For example, "scandal" implies public disgrace, while "anger" may not always suggest an unjust action.

Deconstruction

The word "outrage" comes from the Old French word "outrage," meaning "a violation." It combines two parts: “out-” (suggesting beyond or excessive) and “rage” (meaning extreme anger).

Understanding "outrage" involves recognizing that it describes an excessive reaction to something perceived to go beyond acceptable limits, often involving ethical or moral considerations.

Inquiry

• Can you think of a time when you felt outrage? What triggered it?
• How might different cultures react to the same situation that causes outrage?
• In your opinion, what are the most common causes of outrage in society today? Why do you think they generate such strong feelings?