Word: orthodox (adjective)

Associations

The word "orthodox" describes something that follows traditional, accepted, or established beliefs, customs, or practices. It often relates to religion, but can also apply to ideas, methods, or behaviors that are considered conventional or standard.

• In religion: "Orthodox Christianity" refers to the branch of Christianity that follows traditional beliefs and practices.
• In general use: "He has an orthodox approach to teaching," meaning he uses traditional methods.
• In medicine: "Orthodox medicine" means mainstream medical practices, as opposed to alternative medicine.

Synonym: "traditional" is similar but less formal and can be used more broadly. "Orthodox" often implies strict adherence to established rules or beliefs, while "traditional" can be more flexible.

Substitution

You can replace "orthodox" with:

• traditional – more general, less strict.
• conventional – emphasizes what is usual or accepted.
• established – focuses on something recognized and accepted for a long time.

Example: "Orthodox methods" → "Traditional methods" (both mean following old, accepted ways).

Deconstruction

The word "orthodox" comes from Greek:

• "ortho-" means "correct" or "straight."
• "-dox" comes from "doxa," meaning "opinion" or "belief." So, "orthodox" literally means "correct belief" or "right opinion."

Inquiry

• Can you think of any orthodox beliefs or practices in your culture or religion?
• How might someone feel if their ideas are called "unorthodox"?
• Can something be orthodox in one place but not in another? Why?