Word: maxim (noun)

Associations

A maxim is a short, clear statement that expresses a general truth or rule about life or behavior. It is like a piece of advice or a wise saying.

• "Honesty is the best policy" is a famous maxim. It teaches that being honest is always the right choice.
• "Actions speak louder than words" is another maxim. It means what people do is more important than what they say.
• People often use maxims to guide their decisions or to give advice.

Maxim vs. proverb: Both are short sayings with wisdom. A proverb is often more traditional and popular in everyday speech, while a maxim is usually a formal or philosophical statement.

Substitution

You can replace "maxim" with words like:

• saying (general phrase)
• motto (a phrase expressing a guiding principle)
• aphorism (a clever or witty maxim)
• rule (if it is a guideline to follow)

Each substitution changes the tone slightly. For example, "motto" is often used for groups or people, while "aphorism" sounds more intellectual.

Deconstruction

"Maxim" comes from Latin "maxima" meaning "the greatest." It suggests the idea is very important or fundamental. It has no prefix or suffix; it is a root word borrowed into English.

Inquiry

• Can you think of a maxim you have heard before? What does it teach?
• How could a maxim help you in making decisions?
• Are maxims always true, or can they sometimes be wrong? Why?