Word: hegemony (noun)

Associations

• "Hegemony" means leadership or dominance, especially by one country or group over others.
• It is often used in politics, history, and social sciences to describe power relationships.
• Examples:
  • The country's hegemony in the region allowed it to influence neighboring states. (Shows political dominance.)
  • Cultural hegemony happens when one culture controls ideas and values in society. (Shows influence on culture.)
  • The company's hegemony in the market made it hard for competitors to grow. (Shows economic dominance.)
• Synonym: "dominance" is similar, but "hegemony" usually implies a more organized or accepted leadership, not just force.

Substitution

• Instead of "hegemony," you can say:
  • dominance (more general, can be forceful)
  • leadership (more positive, less forceful)
  • control (more direct power)
• Using "hegemony" often suggests a lasting or accepted power, not just temporary control.

Deconstruction

• The word comes from Greek "hēgemonia," meaning "leadership" or "rule."
• Root: "hēgemōn" means "leader."
• The suffix "-y" turns it into a noun meaning the state or condition of being a leader.

Inquiry

• Can you think of a country or company that has hegemony in the world today?
• How is hegemony different from simply winning a battle or competition?
• Have you seen examples of cultural hegemony in your own life or country? How does it affect people?