Guardian

/ˈɡɑrdiən/

nounB1

Definition

A guardian is someone who looks after another person to keep them safe and help them with decisions. Often, a guardian is responsible for a child if the parents cannot care for them. Guardians can also protect things like property or rights.

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A person legally responsible for a child or someone who cannot care for themselves

  • After her parents died, her aunt became her legal guardian.
  • The court decided who would be the guardian of the child.
  • Guardians must make important decisions about the child's health and education.

A person or thing that protects or watches over something

  • The guardian of the ancient treasure was very strict about visitors.
  • The dog acted as a guardian to the house during the night.

Make It Stick

  • Think of "guardian" like "helper" (A1 word), but with responsibility to protect and make important choices for someone else
  • Picture a watchful person standing near a child or a locked gate, ready to keep danger away
  • It's the feeling of safety when you know someone is watching over you carefully, like a trusted adult or protector
  • Sounds like "GUARD-ee-an" → imagine a guard who is always ready to help and protect
  • Think of fairy tales where a guardian watches over the hero or a child to keep them safe from harm
  • NOT like "friend" (just someone who likes you) but "guardian" has a duty and legal power to protect
  • NOT like "parent" (biological or family) but guardian can be someone chosen or appointed to care for you
  • NOT like "protector" (can be temporary or physical) but guardian often has legal responsibility and long-term care

Try Other Words

  • Caretaker: someone who takes care of another person or property (Use when focusing on care without legal responsibility)
  • Custodian: a person who has responsibility for something or someone, often official (Use for formal or legal responsibility, especially for property or institutions)
  • Warden: a person in charge of a place or people, often with protective duties (Use when guarding places like prisons or parks)

Unboxing

  • Word parts: "guard" (to protect) + suffix "-ian" (person who does something)
  • Etymology: From Old French "gardien," from "guarder" meaning to watch or protect
  • Historical development: Originally used for a person who watches or protects, especially in legal and family contexts
  • Modern usage: Commonly used for people responsible for children, property, or rights, with legal and caring roles

Reflect & Connect

How might being a guardian change the way a person thinks about responsibility and care?
Can a guardian always protect someone physically, or are there other ways to guard and help?

Fill in the blanks

1.A guardian is often appointed when the parents ___ unable to care for their child.
2.The guardian must make ___ decisions about the child's health and schooling.
3.Unlike a friend, a guardian has the ___ to make legal choices for someone.
4.The dog acted as a guardian by ___ the house from strangers at night.
5.A guardian is not just a protector but also a ___ who cares for someone over time.
6.When a guardian is named, the court checks if they are ___ for the responsibility.
7.Guardians sometimes have to explain their decisions to the ___ or other authorities.