Fluke

/fluːk/

nounB2

Definition

A fluke is when something happens by pure luck or chance, not because of skill or planning. It usually means a surprising or rare event that turns out well or differently than expected.

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See It in Action

A lucky chance event

  • It was a fluke that I found my lost keys in the park.
  • Winning the game was just a fluke; I didn’t practice at all.
  • The team’s victory was a fluke because the other team made many mistakes.

(Biology) A type of flat fish found in the ocean (less common meaning)

  • The fisherman caught a fluke near the shore.
  • Flukes live on the ocean floor and are hard to see.

Make It Stick

  • Think of "fluke" like "luck," but more about a surprising or rare lucky event that you didn’t expect at all.
  • Picture catching a big fish by accident when you didn’t mean to—this surprise catch is a fluke.
  • It’s the feeling when you win a game without really trying or when something good happens suddenly and unexpectedly.
  • Sounds like "fluke" → imagine a lucky fish (called a fluke) jumping into your hands by chance.
  • In stories, a character might win a difficult challenge by a fluke, meaning it was mostly luck, not skill.
  • NOT like "skill" (something you learn and practice); a fluke is not because of ability but chance.
  • NOT like "plan" (careful thinking); a fluke happens without planning.
  • NOT like "accident" (which can be bad or neutral); a fluke usually means a lucky or good accident.

Try Other Words

  • Chance: something that happens without planning (Use when focusing on randomness, not necessarily good or bad)
  • Accident: an unplanned event (Use when the event can be good or bad, but less about luck)
  • Coincidence: two things happening together by chance (Use when emphasizing timing, not luck)
  • Luck: good things happening by chance (Use when the event is positive but not necessarily surprising)

Unboxing

  • Word parts: (no clear prefix or suffix; "fluke" is a simple root word)
  • Etymology: Possibly from Middle English or Old Norse, originally meaning a flatfish; later used for lucky chance events
  • Historical development: First meant a type of fish; by the 19th century, started meaning a lucky or accidental event
  • Modern usage: Commonly used to describe surprising good luck, especially in sports, games, or unexpected success

Reflect & Connect

Can a fluke sometimes lead to long-term success, or is it always just a one-time lucky event?
How do people feel differently about success when it is called a fluke versus when it is called skill?

Fill in the blanks

1.It was a fluke that they won the match because their opponents made many ___ mistakes.
2.Sometimes a fluke happens when you least ___ it, surprising everyone.
3.Unlike skill, a fluke does not come from practice but from pure ___.
4.The player’s goal was a fluke; he didn’t plan or ___ to score like that.
5.People often say "just a fluke" to explain a ___ success.
6.Catching the rare fish was a fluke, meaning it happened by ___.
7.When something good happens by fluke, it usually cannot be ___ again easily.