Word: euphemism (noun)

Associations

A euphemism is a polite or mild word or phrase used instead of one that might be harsh, rude, or unpleasant. People use euphemisms to talk about difficult or sensitive topics in a softer way.

• "Passed away" is a euphemism for "died." It sounds gentler.
• "Let go" is a euphemism for "fired" from a job.
• "Economical with the truth" is a euphemism for "lying" or "not telling the whole truth."

A well-known synonym is "understatement," but an understatement makes something seem less important than it is, while a euphemism replaces a harsh or unpleasant word with a softer one.

Substitution

Instead of "euphemism," you could say:

• polite expression
• mild term
• softening phrase

Using these might change the tone slightly. "Polite expression" focuses more on manners, while "euphemism" specifically means replacing something unpleasant with a nicer term.

Deconstruction

The word "euphemism" comes from Greek:

• "eu-" means "good" or "well"
• "pheme" means "speech" or "saying"
• "-ism" is a suffix used to form nouns

So, "euphemism" literally means "good speech" or "speaking well," which fits its use as a nicer way to say something.

Inquiry

• Can you think of a euphemism you have heard in your language?
• Why do you think people use euphemisms instead of direct words?
• How do euphemisms affect communication in serious or sensitive situations?