Word: eclipse (noun, verb)

Associations

The word "eclipse" is often related to astronomy. It means when one object in space moves into the shadow of another object, blocking light. For example:

• Solar eclipse: The Moon blocks the Sun's light from reaching Earth.
• Lunar eclipse: The Earth blocks the Sun's light from reaching the Moon.
• More generally, "eclipse" can mean to overshadow or surpass something or someone. For example:
• "Her performance eclipsed all others." This means her performance was much better or more noticeable. Synonym note: "overshadow" is similar but usually used more for feelings or importance, while "eclipse" often implies a clear blocking or surpassing.

Substitution

Instead of "eclipse," you could say:

• "overshadow" (means to be more important or noticeable than something else)
• "surpass" (means to do better than)
• "block" (more physical blocking of light or view) Each changes the meaning slightly. "Eclipse" often has a strong visual or dramatic meaning.

Deconstruction

The word "eclipse" comes from Greek "ekleipsis," meaning "abandonment" or "failure to appear," from "ekleipein" (to leave out, fail).

• "ek-" means "out"
• "leipein" means "to leave" So, it originally meant something disappearing or being left out, which fits the idea of one object hiding another.

Inquiry

• Can you think of a time when something "eclipsed" something else in your life? Maybe a big event or achievement?
• How would you describe a solar eclipse to someone who has never seen one?
• Can "eclipse" be used in non-astronomical situations? How? Give an example.