Word: chivalry (noun)

Associations

Chivalry refers to the medieval knight's system of values, which includes bravery, honor, and respect for women. It's often associated with noble behavior and ideals.

• In literature, you might see a knight showing chivalry by rescuing a damsel in distress. This shows bravery and respect.
• Chivalry can also be seen in a modern context when someone opens the door for another person. It represents kindness and thoughtfulness.
• In movies, a hero often displays chivalry by fighting for justice, showing loyalty to friends, and honoring those in need.

Synonym: "courtesy" - Courtesy is about polite behavior towards others, while chivalry has a stronger element of nobility and valor, often linked to heroic acts.

Substitution

Instead of "chivalry", you could use:

• "nobility" - which emphasizes high moral qualities and nobleness of character.
• "gallantry" - which refers specifically to courageous behavior, especially towards women.
• "courtesy" - this focus more on polite actions rather than the heroic aspect of chivalry.

Deconstruction

The word "chivalry" comes from the Old French word "chevalerie," which means "knighthood," derived from "cheval," meaning "horse." This relates to knights who rode horses and upheld the code of conduct. In a historical context, chivalry was a moral system that defined acceptable behavior for knights and those of noble birth.

Inquiry

• Can you think of a time when you or someone else demonstrated chivalry? What did it look like?
• How does the idea of chivalry apply to our modern society? Do we see it today?
• Are there any situations where you think chivalry might be misunderstood or not appropriate? Why do you think that is?