Word: capable (adjective)

Associations

The word "capable" means having the ability or qualities necessary to do something. It suggests that someone or something can achieve a task or fulfill a role.

• She is capable of solving complex math problems. (This means she has the skills to solve difficult math.)
• The team is capable of winning the championship this year. (This means the team has the ability to win.)
• He is capable of great kindness. (This means he has the potential to be very kind.)

A well-known synonym for "capable" is "able." The main difference is that "capable" often implies a sense of potential or readiness, while "able" usually refers to the current ability to do something.

Substitution

You can use other words or phrases in place of "capable," such as:

• Competent (suggests skill and efficiency)
• Proficient (implies a high level of skill)
• Qualified (means meeting the necessary requirements)

Using "competent" instead of "capable" might suggest that someone is not just able but also skilled.

Deconstruction

The word "capable" comes from the Latin root "capabilis," which means "able to hold or take." The prefix "cap-" relates to taking or holding, while the suffix "-able" indicates the ability to do something.

Historically, this word has evolved to describe not just physical ability but also mental and emotional capacities.

Inquiry

• Can you think of a time when you felt capable of doing something challenging?
• In what situations do you think being capable is most important?
• How would you describe someone who is capable in a specific skill or area?