Word: bolster (verb, noun)

Associations

The word "bolster" can be both a verb and a noun.

As a verb, "bolster" means to support, strengthen, or improve something. For example:

• "The new evidence bolstered her argument." — The evidence made her argument stronger.
• "Exercise can bolster your immune system." — Exercise helps your immune system work better.
• "The company bolstered its reputation by delivering quality products." — The company improved its reputation.

As a noun, a "bolster" is a long, thick pillow or cushion used to support the back or arms, often on a bed or sofa.

Synonym difference:

• As a verb, "bolster" is similar to "support" or "strengthen," but "bolster" often implies adding extra help or encouragement, while "support" is more general.
• "Boost" is another synonym but usually means to increase something quickly or temporarily, while "bolster" suggests making something stronger or more stable.

Substitution

Instead of "bolster" (verb), you could use:

• "strengthen" — more general, focuses on making something stronger.
• "support" — means to hold up or help.
• "reinforce" — means to make something stronger by adding extra material or help.
• "boost" — means to increase or improve, often quickly.

Each word changes the tone slightly. For example, "reinforce" is often used for physical things or ideas, while "boost" is more casual and often used for numbers or mood.

Deconstruction

The word "bolster" comes from Old English "bolster," meaning a cushion or pillow. It originally referred to the noun (the cushion). Over time, it also became a verb meaning to support or strengthen something, like a cushion supports your back.

No prefixes or suffixes here; it's a simple root word.

Inquiry

• Can you think of a time when you needed to bolster your confidence before doing something difficult?
• How might a teacher bolster a student's learning?
• If you had a physical bolster (the pillow), where would you use it at home?
• Can you find other situations where "bolster" as a verb fits better than "support" or "boost"? Why?