Abjure
Word: abjure (verb)
Associations
"Abjure" means to formally reject or give up a belief, cause, or claim, often with a strong or serious tone.
- When someone abjures their religion, they officially say they no longer believe in it.
- A person might abjure violence, meaning they promise not to use violence anymore.
- In law or politics, a person may abjure allegiance to a country or leader. The word is similar to "renounce," but "abjure" often implies a more formal or solemn rejection, sometimes under oath or pressure.
Substitution
You can replace "abjure" with:
- renounce (to give up or reject something formally)
- reject (to refuse to accept)
- disavow (to deny responsibility or support) Using "renounce" is very close, but "abjure" often sounds more serious or official.
Deconstruction
- Prefix: "ab-" means "away from"
- Root: "jur" comes from Latin "jurare," meaning "to swear" or "to take an oath"
- Suffix: "-e" is just part of the verb form So "abjure" literally means "to swear away" or "to reject by oath."
Inquiry
- Can you think of a situation where someone might abjure a belief or idea?
- How is abjuring different from just changing your mind quietly?
- Have you ever had to strongly reject or give up something important to you? How would you describe that feeling?
Model: gpt-4.1-mini